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Have you heard of CPV in Jack Russell dogs? CPV stands for Canine Parvovirus, a highly infectious disease affecting dogs. Canine parvovirus only affects dogs since every mammal has its own specific parvovirus. So there is no way that a cat may develop canine parvovirus.

In the late 1970s, Canine Parvovirus was discovered but was only recognized in 1978. Rottweilers, Labrador Retrievers and Pit bull terriers are at higher risk but that doesn’t exempt Jack Russell dogs from developing this disease.

This disease is spread through physical contact of dogs. The virus of this disease is passed on through feces and attacks your dog’s gastrointestinal tract when ingested. This doesn’t only affect the gastrointestinal tract but also damages the heart muscle of young and even unborn pup.

Symptoms of this disease include lethargy, vomiting, loss of appetite, fever and diarrhea usually visible within three to ten days. Prolonged vomiting and diarrhea leads to dehydration so it is important that these two should be treated as soon as possible. Dogs with CPV are also at risk of intussusception. It is a condition wherein part of the intestine has prolapsed to another section of the intestine.

Presence of this disease should be discovered and treated immediately. When not treated immediately, victims of this disease may need extensive hospitalization especially when dehydration sets in. CPV can be diagnosed through CPV test in the feces using either hemagglutination or electron microscopy. Your veterinarian will then diagnose the disease based on clinical appearances and these laboratory tests.

There is no specific drug known to kill Canine Parvovirus in infected dogs. The treatment usually involves treating dehydration. Electrolytes and fluid losses should be replaced immediately. Control of vomiting and diarrhea prevents dehydration that could possibly lead to death.

The most important thing every dog owner should secure is the animal’s vaccination against the disease. Immunity provided by their mother’s milk wears off when they are old enough. So make sure that your dog is vaccinated at the right age because this disease usually attacks puppies even at a very young age.

Same with humans, hygiene and proper cleaning is very important. Kennels and areas where infected dogs are kept should be properly cleaned and disinfected. It is also a good idea if infected dogs are separated from other dogs.

Caution plays an important role in our lives, even among dogs. Your checklist in maintaining your dog’s health includes vaccinations, nutritious foods, regular grooming and cleaning and most also, caution when taking your Jack Russell dogs outside whether to play in the park, attend obedience classes or dog shows.

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